At a Glance
Former Wimbledon captain Robbie Earle is fronting a multinational bid for a minority stake in fan owned AFC Wimbledon, with investors from the UK, Italy and the US.
AFC Wimbledon are a phoenix club, built by supporters after the original Wimbledon FC moved to Milton Keynes; MK Dons now play separately in League Two with their own identity.
The club needs capital to deal with around £10 million of stadium related debt, refinance fan bonds and invest in the squad, academy and Plough Lane land development.
Any deal is constrained by Wimbledon’s rules, which keep fans in control and limit outside investors to roughly 25 percent ownership with strict protections over the club’s name, location and stadium.

Inside AFC Wimbledon’s Biggest Test Yet
There are stories in sport that make you sit up. Deals that tick every box with emotional narrative, financial complexity, structural innovation, and genuine risk. The bid by a multinational investment group, led by former Wimbledon FC captain and NBC Sports pundit Robbie Earle, to acquire a minority stake in AFC Wimbledon is one of those stories.
Let me take you through it.
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The Phoenix Club
In 2002, the old Wimbledon FC were allowed to relocate 56 miles away to Milton Keynes in search of a new stadium and investment. For many supporters it felt like their club had been lifted out of its own community. In response, those fans did something radical. They founded AFC Wimbledon the same year, starting in the ninth tier, playing on borrowed grounds and running the club with volunteers and fan fundraising. The original relocated club later rebranded as MK Dons and, after years of pressure from supporter groups, agreed in 2007 to give up any claim to Wimbledon FC’s historical honours and trophies, which were returned to the London Borough of Merton. From that point, AFC Wimbledon has been widely seen as the true continuation of Wimbledon’s footballing identity, a genuine phoenix club built by supporters rather than investors.
Twenty-four years later, AFC Wimbledon compete in League One, England's third tier, currently sitting mid table. They have built a brand new 9,000 seat stadium at Plough Lane, just 250 yards from their spiritual home, which opened in 2020. And crucially, they remain fan owned through the Dons Trust, a democratic supporters' society of over 6,300 members.
It is, without exaggeration, one of the greatest stories in global sport.

Why They Need Capital
But romance does not pay League One salaries. The club posted an operating loss of around £600,000 and warned its current model is "not sustainable for competing in the EFL." Their playing budget ranks close to the bottom of League One. Total debt stands at approximately £10 million, with roughly £400,000 per year in interest payments. The Plough Lane bonds, an innovative fan financing mechanism that has raised nearly £10 million across two tranches, begin maturing in 2025 and create a refinancing challenge.
The club's board has been blunt. Growth in stadium revenue is unlikely to ever suffice for achieving break even sustainability in League One or Two. They need external capital to reduce construction debt, develop the surrounding 14 acre Plough Lane site, which has planning permission for hundreds of residential units plus retail and leisure, strengthen the academy, and improve the squad.
From an owner’s perspective, you are not just buying a race calendar and a media rights package. You are buying into a system that supports talent development, protects the spectacle and underpins long term asset value. Pensacola is a physical proof point of that system.

Enter Robbie Earle
This is where it gets fascinating. Earle, now in his sixties and based in Los Angeles, is not just any investor. He was Wimbledon FC's captain for five years, made around 350 appearances, scored 76 goals across nine seasons in the top flight, and was there when the original "Crazy Gang" finished sixth in the Premier League and reached multiple cup semi finals. He represented Jamaica at the 1998 World Cup. He is the emotional bridge between old Wimbledon and new.
His consortium is multinational, with investors from Italy, the UK, and the US, and expertise across player development, property management, football operations, and sports governance. That is a telling mix. The Plough Lane land development opportunity alone could be worth multiples of the football club, and the investor profile suggests they see the full picture: football upside and real estate yield.

The 25 Percent Problem And Why It Matters
Here is the structural wrinkle that makes this deal unlike anything else in English football right now.
AFC Wimbledon's constitution mandates fan control. Historically, the Dons Trust was required to hold a minimum of 75 percent plus one share of voting rights. In late 2024, members voted in a landmark ballot, the largest democratic exercise in the Trust's history with over 3,800 responses, on whether to lower that threshold.
Resolution 1: Protecting the "Crown Jewels" such as stadium, club name, and location, passed with 88 percent support.
Resolution 2: Which would allow the Trust to reduce its stake to 50.01 percent, secured 71 percent in favour but narrowly missed one of the three required thresholds.
The result is that the available equity for outside investors currently sits at roughly 25 percent. And no single investor can hold more than 15 percent of shares. For a consortium that includes property developers and football operators used to having hard decision making power, that is a challenge. As reporting around the talks has noted, most investors ultimately want to be primary decision makers, which may be a difficult fit with Wimbledon’s model.
The Sports Investment Angle
This deal sits at the sharp end of a global trend. American and multinational capital continues to move into English football. Only a handful of Premier League clubs are still wholly owned by English individuals. Most of that money goes into situations where owners can obtain control. What makes AFC Wimbledon unique is that it offers something money cannot usually buy: authenticity, community equity, and one of the most compelling supporter stories in sport. The trade off is a set of governance constraints that most private equity funds and family offices would normally avoid.
The smart capital here sees a different thesis. A 25 percent stake in a club with a new stadium in Zone 3 London, on land with significant development potential, with a ground that can be expanded towards Championship capacity and a growing women’s programme, all at a relatively modest entry price, is a long duration, asymmetric bet. If the team progresses towards the Championship and the wider Plough Lane project matures, the upside against a capped risk profile becomes very interesting.

What to Watch
Three things will determine whether this deal gets done.
Whether the Dons Trust can navigate any further member votes required to adjust ownership floors while maintaining confidence that supporter control is safe. The last restricted action ballot showed members are open to change but protective of red lines.
Whether Earle's group can live with a genuine minority position, capped individual stakes and hard "Crown Jewels" protections, and still feel the capital and time commitment are justified.
Whether both sides can agree on valuation for a club with estimated revenue in the tens of millions, but with material debt and ongoing structural cost pressure.
Robbie Earle walking back through the doors at Plough Lane, not as a player but as an investor, would be a moment that resonates far beyond south west London.
In fan owned football, nothing is straightforward. The supporters built this club from nothing. They will decide who gets in.That is the beauty of it. And that is the risk.


